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The waiting is over! After many weeks of preparation, the Tübingen delegation has finally travelled to New York to take part in NMUN 2025. In this blog post you will learn everything about this special trip!

Before NMUN: A visit in Washington D.C. and a tour at the UN Headquarter

Before the start of the NMUN Conference in New York on April 6^th, a large part of our delegation travelled to Washington D.C. We used our time in America’s capital to visit the White House, the United States Capitol, the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial. In addition to that, we spent some hours at the Arlington National Cemetery and the National Museum of American History – and we took a look at the Pentagon Building.

The impressions we gained in Washington D.C. were truly impressive and highly informative. They were supplemented by a visit at the UN Headquarter in New York a few days later, where we learned a lot about the history, mission and challenges of the organization. Moreover, we had the opportunity to visit the negotiation room of the Security Council and the General Assembly Hall – an experience we definitely won’t forget!

April 6^th: Get the conference started!

After these amazing days of sightseeing and traveling, we finally arrived at the Hilton New York Midtown Hotel were NMUN 2025 took place. We spend the afternoon preparing our Agenda Setting Speeches. Additionally, we had a final meeting with our project leader Lea Augenstein to discuss the conference program and last questions, before we gathered for the opening ceremony.

Together with 2,500 delegates from all around the world, we listened to inspiring speeches by various NMUN board members, many of whom were former NMUN delegates themselves. They talked about the pressing issues of today’s world – and the potential of young people like us to tackle these problems. Similar words were also spoken by UN General Secretary António Guterres, who recorded an inspiring video message for the delegations assembled.

Following the opening ceremony, the delegates gathered in teams of two in the different committee rooms to start the first sessions, which were dominated by Agenda Setting Speeches. Since all our delegates had prepared their speeches with much effort, we were able to represent our beliefs effectively. However, since NMUN sessions are practiced democracy, not every committee decided to discuss the topics pursued by the individual delegates. Nevertheless, our delegation was ready to get engaged and to find sustainable solutions for a variety of global issues!

April 7^th: Insights & Negotiations

After kicking off the conference and setting the agenda, NMUN paused for a short break on Monday morning. Our delegation used this time to engage in a valuable meeting with a representative from the Permanent Mission of Albania to the United Nations. Speaking with someone directly involved in UN diplomacy offered us a unique, practice-oriented perspective on how international cooperation unfolds behind the scenes. We had the opportunity to ask targeted questions about Albania’s positions and priorities, deepening our understanding of the country we proudly represent. We are grateful for this insightful exchange—it added real depth to our preparation and helped us approach the upcoming committee sessions with renewed focus and clarity. With all questions answered and notebooks filled, the diplomatic work at NMUN resumed—stronger and more informed than before.

The afternoon was all about setting the stage for the days ahead. With the agenda officially set, our delegates delivered their first substantial speeches and began building connections with fellow delegations. Key questions guided their work: Who is focusing on which subtopics? Which countries align with Albania’s positions? What working groups can we form to move forward together? By the end of the day, the foundations for collaboration were laid—marking the start of a dynamic and strategic negotiation process.

April 8^th: Work Work Work Work Work

As the conference progressed, our delegates remained fully focused on advancing committee work. Throughout three intensive sessions, working groups continued to refine their working papers. This required harmonizing diverse opinions, finding precise language, and overcoming divides through diplomatic bridge-building. With dedication and persistence, our delegates navigated the complex negotiation process. All working groups received valuable feedback from the chairs—and immediately set to work updating their drafts accordingly. A particular highlight of the day was the so-called “merging” process: when two working groups recognize overlapping ideas and agree to combine their papers into a single, harmonized draft. This stage demands especially sensitive negotiation skills, and we’re proud that our delegates not only handled this challenge with confidence—but also took on leading roles in steering their groups through it.

Tuesday ended with tired minds but proud hearts—and a clear sense of progress.

April 9^th: Resolution Time: Debates, Amendments, and Diplomacy

On Wednesday morning, the focus across all committees intensified as the working groups finalized their draft resolutions in preparation for the upcoming voting procedures. This stage added an extra layer of anticipation—after all, it would determine whether the proposals our delegates helped shape would be officially adopted or rejected. Fueled by this motivation, all groups involving our delegation submitted their draft resolutions on time. The next phase began: the amendment process. These smaller, targeted edits aimed to further enhance the quality and precision of the documents on the table. As voting procedures commenced, the atmosphere became noticeably more tense—and more formal. Delegates now operated under strict decorum, adhering closely to diplomatic conduct. Still, the process remained dynamic. In the UNECE, for instance, our delegation made strategic use of a division of the proposal—a procedural tool that allows specific clauses of a resolution to be voted on separately, in order to highlight particularly important content.

The outcome: further negotiations were successful, and by the end of the day, all resolutions we had contributed to passed—along with a successful division of the proposal. A proud moment and a rewarding conclusion to an intense day of diplomacy.

We ended Wednesday evening in a cozy Albanian restaurant – a fitting finale, as over the course of the conference, we all developed a unique connection to the country we were honored to represent. Just like Albania’s rich history and nuanced diplomatic stance, its national cuisine was full of surprises and diversity. It was a truly enjoyable team experience, commemorating the spirit of our delegation and the country that brought us together.

April 10^th: Closing Ceremony

The Tübingen delegation had the honor of closing the conference in one of the most symbolic places for international cooperation: the General Assembly Hall of the United Nations. It’s hard to imagine a more meaningful location to celebrate the achievements of the past four days – resolutions passed, ideas exchanged, and global issues tackled through collaboration and diplomacy.

Sitting in the very room where real-world decisions are made and at the tables usually reserved for Member State representatives, was a truly inspiring moment for all of us. Positioned close to the stage, our delegation had the privilege of standing up not once, but twice for well-deserved rounds of applause: first, for receiving Position Paper Awards in GA1, GA3, OPSW, UNHCR, and UNESCO committees – and then, for being recognized as a Distinguished Delegation.

The Secretary-General’s closing words, the final voting procedure, and the formal adjournment of the meeting marked the end of this unforgettable experience. The NMUN 2025 conference is now officially closed – until next year!

Thank you for joining us on this amazing journey!

On March 7th, part of our delegation had the fantastic opportunity to participate in the Hohenheim Castle Model United Nations (HCMUN).

The agenda featured two pressing global topics:

1. Ensuring equitable and inclusive access to education
2. Implementing a circular economy for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

After a series of agenda-setting speeches, the simulated UN General Assembly voted to focus the debate on Topic 2. From there, the committee launched into an engaging and productive session: working groups were formed, numerous speeches were delivered, and the first drafts of resolutions began to take shape.

Following a well-deserved lunch break, delegates returned to finalize their proposals. By the end of the session, two draft resolutions were completed, debated, and successfully adopted by the committee – a testament to the collaborative spirit of the event.

A big thank you to the University of Hohenheim for hosting such an inspiring conference. We’re already looking forward to seeing you again in New York!

The National Model United Nations Delegation of Tuebingen University, representing the Republic of Albania at the 2025 New York conference, is on the road again! To prepare for the international environment our delegation will face in New York in just a few weeks, all the students embarked on a study trip to Geneva, immersing themselves in the world of diplomacy by visiting UN agencies and international organizations.

Switzerland welcomed us for four days at the end of February, offering not only valuable learning opportunities but also the chance to explore the unique atmosphere of Geneva, the heart of diplomacy in Europe. Between meetings, we wandered through its picturesque streets, admiring the contrast between the city’s historical charm and its modern role as a global hub for international cooperation.

To fully embrace the spirit of diplomacy and feel even closer to our future aspirations, we all dressed in business attire as a sign of respect for the prestigious institutions hosting us. This formal approach reinforced the importance of the experience, making every visit feel like a step closer to the professional paths we hope to pursue.

On the 26th of February, the delegation visited the headquarters of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). We attended a lecture with an expert on the topic of refugees worldwide. We learned who is eligible to be considered a refugee, why people are forced to flee their homes, and the staggering number of refugees, amounting to millions globally.

The UNHCR, based in Geneva, plays a crucial role in coordinating international efforts to protect and support displaced persons. Its work spans from providing emergency relief, such as shelter, food, and medical aid, to advocating for long-term solutions, including resettlement, local integration, and voluntary repatriation. The organization collaborates closely with governments and NGOs to ensure refugees‘ rights are upheld, that they receive legal protection, and that they have access to education and employment opportunities. It also monitors global displacement trends and contributes to policy-making aimed at addressing the root causes of forced migration.

Through our visit, we gained a deeper understanding of the immense challenges faced by displaced populations and the extensive efforts undertaken by the UNHCR to offer them security, dignity, and hope for a better future.

On the same day, in the afternoon, we had the pleasure of visiting the UNESCO offices in Geneva. Contrary to what many of us initially believed, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization does not focus solely on promoting scientific development and protecting cultural and natural heritage.

Founded in 1945 after World War II, UNESCO aims to build peace through international cooperation in education, science, and culture. Over the years, it has expanded its mission to protect freedom of expression, promote quality education, support scientific progress, and address climate change. Our visit provided valuable insights into its essential role in shaping a more inclusive and sustainable world.

What made this visit truly special was the opportunity to explore UNESCO’s archives. An expert guided us through the digitization process of educational books, ensuring they become accessible online for researchers and anyone interested in these topics. The state-of-the-art machine used for this process is one of a kind, an impressive piece of technology that allows for high-precision scanning and preservation of valuable materials, capable of recognizing any alphabet and sign.

On the second day of our trip, we had the pleasure of meeting a former Tuebingen University student who, ten years ago, also participated in NMUN. Now working in Geneva, he was our expert guide during our visit to the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Meeting him was reassuring for many of us, as it made a career in international relations feel more tangible and achievable. He showed us around the beautiful WTO building, which was once the Centre William Rappard, originally established as the International Labour Office. We took a few group pictures and learned about the history and key functions of the WTO, gaining valuable insights into global trade and economic diplomacy.

In the afternoon, we had the opportunity to meet an employee of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). This organization plays a crucial role in many areas that often go unnoticed, yet its work has a significant impact on our daily lives. Established in 1947, UNECE focuses on promoting economic cooperation and integration among European countries, but its influence extends beyond economics, covering areas such as environmental policy, transport, trade, and sustainable development.

During our meeting, she explained how UNECE’s efforts have been fundamental in shaping road safety standards across Europe. Thanks to years of collaboration and regulation, the organization has contributed to the development of harmonized traffic rules, safer vehicle standards, and improved infrastructure, significantly reducing accidents and fatalities. Beyond transport, UNECE’s work extends into everyday consumer safety. She highlighted how they regulate the labeling of hazardous substances, ensuring that products sold in stores include internationally recognized warning signs. For example, the flammability symbol on detergents or chemical products is the result of UNECE’s meticulous standardization efforts, helping to protect consumers by providing clear and consistent safety information.

It was fascinating to discover how much UNECE’s work influences our daily lives, from the roads we drive on to the products we use at home. This visit shed light on the hidden yet essential contributions of international organizations in shaping a safer and more regulated world.

Our last meeting took place the following day, when, early in the morning, the delegation visited the World Health Organization (WHO). Visiting the headquarters of such a large and influential international organization was truly thrilling.

During the visit, we had the opportunity to discuss at length the global COVID-19 pandemic and the unique challenges it posed to organizations like the WHO. Despite being incredibly skilled and well-resourced, the organization found itself needing to rethink and adapt its entire system to respond to a crisis of unprecedented scale. They were tasked with developing new safety standards, coordinating international responses, and investing in laboratory work at a speed and scale never seen before. The WHO also played a critical role in ensuring equitable access to vaccines and providing guidance to governments, healthcare systems, and communities in the fight against the virus.

It was eye-opening to learn about the complex processes involved in managing a global health crisis, especially considering the pandemic’s widespread impact on every aspect of society. This visit made it clear that organizations like the WHO are not just responding to health emergencies—they are working tirelessly to prevent future crises and build a more resilient global health infrastructure.

As we left the headquarters, reflecting on everything we had learned, we couldn’t help but feel inspired by the work being done at the WHO and other international institutions. This experience made us realize how much more there is to understand and contribute to in the world of international relations and diplomacy. We left Geneva with renewed motivation, looking forward to what awaits us in New York at the upcoming NMUN conference.

On January 24, 2025, the historic halls of the “Große Senat” in the Neue Aula at the University of Tübingen set the stage for the traditional “Tübingen Model United Nations (TMUN 2025)” Conference. With its overarching theme, „Addressing Threats to International Peace and Security from Non-State Actors,“ the event brought together a diverse assembly of students and delegates from three prominent institutions: the University of Tübingen, Hohenheim University, and the University of Heidelberg.

The conference, that commenced with an inspiring opening speech by Professor Thomas Diez from the University of Tübingen, boasted participation from 32 countries, including Argentina, China, France, the United States, Nigeria, and Japan, to name a few. Each delegate brought unique perspectives to the table, reflecting their respective countries’ policies and priorities. This rich diversity created an environment ripe for debate, negotiation, and problem-solving.

One of the standout features of TMUN 2025 was the synergy between students from Tübingen, Hohenheim, and Heidelberg. The participants demonstrated an admirable level of mutual respect and intellectual curiosity, engaging in lively discussions while maintaining a productive atmosphere throughout the sessions. This cross-institutional exchange not only enriched the discourse but also fostered valuable connections among future leaders and policymakers.

The debates were marked by a constructive spirit, as delegates delved into the challenges posed by non-state actors such as terrorist groups, transnational criminal organizations, and private military companies. Creative solutions, including the use of emerging technologies and grassroots initiatives, emerged as key points of consensus among the delegates.

The organizers of TMUN 2025 succeeded in creating a space where meaningful dialogue flourished. The conference’s structure encouraged active participation, with all voices given an opportunity to contribute. This inclusive approach allowed for a deeper exploration of the complex topic at hand and ensured that every delegate left with a sense of accomplishment and new insights.

As the day drew to a close, the participants reflected on the achievements of the conference and the bonds formed during the intense sessions. The fruitful exchange of ideas and perspectives between students from different academic backgrounds underscored the importance of collaboration in addressing global challenges. TMUN 2025 was not only an academic exercise but also a testament to the power of dialogue and cooperation in shaping a more secure world.

We look forward to seeing the continued impact of this vibrant community as its members apply the lessons learned at TMUN 2025 to their future endeavours in diplomacy, governance, and beyond.

Last weekend, the Tübingen NMUN Delegation sharpened this tool with the help of Dr. Marco Behrmann. For this, our Delegation teamed up in an intensive speech training session led by Dr. Marco Behrmann, founder and owner of X-Rubicon. Dr. Behrmann is an industrial and organizational psychologist with over 19 years of experience as a consultant and trainer with the focus on decision-making and negotiation strategies.

The training was meticulously designed to prepare our delegation for the upcoming NMUN conference in New York City, where we will have the honor of delivering speeches before a global audience. Recognizing the significance of this opportunity, we are committed to train our public speaking abilities to represent our university and the Republic of Albania with distinction.
The session commenced with Dr. Behrmann providing insightful guidance on the art of conveying a message effectively. He emphasized the importance of clarity, structure, and emotional engagement in speech delivery. But negotiations do not just contain of speeches: Negotiating and balancing between different positions is as important as beeing able to transport your message.

Following this input, each delegate crafted and presented their own speeches, receiving constructive feedback from both Dr. Behrmann and fellow team members. This iterative process of practice and refinement proved invaluable, enhancing and sharpening our confidence and competence in public speaking. Reflecting on the day’s activities, it is evident that the training significantly bolstered our communication skills, equipping us with the tools necessary to articulate our positions persuasively at the upcoming NMUN in New York.

In the realm of diplomacy and international relations, the efficacy of one’s message is not solely determined by its content but also by the manner in which it is delivered. As we continue our preparations for NMUN 2025, we remain mindful that the true impact of our contributions will hinge on our ability to convey our messages with clarity, conviction, and authenticity as well as beeing able to negotiate constructive solutions based on all given positions. At the speech training and at NMUN: communication is key!

A tap of the gavel and we’re off. Honorable chair, distinguished fellow delegates, we are so back!

The National Model delegation of Tuebingen, representing the Republic of Albania at the New York Conference 2025, met for their first formal training session last weekend on Saturday, December 30th, and Sunday, December 1st, as the best way to start this upcoming holiday season. Two full days of deep commitment to engage in the National Model’s practices and procedures in an immersive experience where each member of the delegation of Albania put themselves in someone else shoes. In this eagerly awaited event, the students simulated a General Assembly meeting and all of them were representing a different member state. You could really see any type of country, coming from all over the world, from Ghana to Jordan, from Argentina to, of course, Albania!

The session starts early at 10 am sharp. Delegates are asked to dress formally, more specifically “business attire”, and be careful of the shoes, they also need to be adequate for the occasion. Suites, ties and delicious snacks provided by the the Honorable Chair and the Rapporteurs (together addressable as the “Dias”) were the great companions of the weekend. After a cup of coffee, the agenda-setting speeches were the very first concrete step into the simulation of the day and delegates had to provide valid, strong arguments supporting their thesis. “Conflict and Food Security” won over “Displaced and Refugee Children” as the upcoming discussion topic.

After the ASS was set, the state delegations had to find other fellow delegates to coalition with and work together on the draft of a possible resolution to deal with the topic. This is a very peculiar process that requires a lot of commitment and brainstorming, it could also take a lot of time but it’s always fun to share opinions and ideas. This type of task strengthens skills like working in a team and trains the ability to listen and cooperate, which are fundamental values ​​and qualities of a diplomat.

During the whole two days, the formal session was often asked to be suspended through points of motions raised by states to call for caucuses, which are break moments from the conference when the coalitions created before can make the most of the available time to develop and discuss opinions. Those periods are also great occasions to start writing down the draft resolution. Between each caucus, when the formal session is on, delegates will take the floor to expose their progress on each paper and will invite other states to support their work.

On Saturday midday, the fellow delegate of the Kingdom of Jordan ordered delivery pizzas for everyone to honor the famous diplomatic principle that says international cooperation with a full stomach of pizza is always better than an empty one!

Sunday lunch break, instead, has seen the set of the delegates‘ photoshoots where group pictures and individual ones were taken by the talented fellow delegate of Egypt.

The draft resolution can become the General Assembly Resolution during the last meeting section when delegates are asked to approach the voting procedures at the end of the two working days. In order to approve the paper, a few previous steps are required. At this point of the simulation, the fellow delegates are more than used to delivering speeches of any kind, so a discussion upon why each draft should be supported by states willing to sponsor it will start.

After carefully listening, delegates can choose to send amendments to the Honorable Chair. Amendments are comments on a specific paragraph of the draft sent by other groups. Let’s imagine there are two working papers sent as drafts to the Dias, in this situation, each draft could receive amendments from the other group. They can be friendly when everyone agrees on that, or unfriendly if even just one delegation says so. That was the case in this first simulation. During the voting procedures, one of the drafts became an official resolution, while for the other draft, it was a little less easy. At the end of the day, delegates were able to celebrate both drafts becoming resolutions!

This experience was extremely formative and let delegates get along with each other and have a good time together. Everyone is looking forward to repeat it soon!